What does the term "non-target species" refer to in pesticide application?

The term "non-target species" specifically refers to organisms that are not intended to be affected by the pesticide being applied. In the context of pesticide use, applicators aim to eliminate or control specific pest species, while non-target species are those that could inadvertently come into contact with the pesticide but are not the focus of the treatment. This includes beneficial organisms such as pollinators, aquatic life, or other wildlife that might play an essential role in the ecosystem.

Accurate understanding of non-target species is crucial for responsible pesticide use, as it helps to mitigate unintended harm to these organisms. Ensuring that control measures do not adversely affect non-target species is a key component of integrated pest management and environmental protection protocols.